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Saving the planet with bin packing - Experiences using 2D and 3D bin packing of virtual machines for greener clouds

机译:使用垃圾箱包装拯救地球-使用2D和3D虚拟机的垃圾箱包装获得更绿色云彩的体验

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摘要

Greener cloud computing has recently become anextremely pertinent research topic in academy and amongpractitioners. Despite the abundance of the state of the artstudies that tackle the problem, the vast majority of themsolely rely on simulation, and do not report real settingsexperience. Thus, the theoretical models might overlook someof the practical details that might emerge in real life scenarios.In this paper, we try to bridge the aforementioned gap inthe literature by devising and also deploying algorithms forsaving power in real-life cloud environments based on variantsof the 2D/3D bin packing algorithms. The algorithms aretested on a large OpenStack deployment in use by staff andstudents at Oslo and Akershus University College, Norway. Wepresent three different adaptions of 2D and 3D bin packing,incorporating different aspects of the cloud as constraints.Our real-life experimental results show that although thethree algorithms yield a decrease in power consumption, theydistinctly affect the way the cloud has to be managed. A simplebin packing algorithm provides useful mechanism to reducepower consumption while more sophisticated algorithms do notmerely achieve power savings but also minimize the numberof migrations.
机译:最近,绿色的云计算已成为学院和从业人员中极为相关的研究主题。尽管解决该问题的技术研究水平很高,但它们中的绝大多数仅依赖于仿真,并且没有报告实际的设置经验。因此,理论模型可能会忽略现实生活场景中可能出现的一些实用细节。在本文中,我们尝试通过设计和部署基于云的变体在现实云环境中节省功耗的算法来弥合文献中的上述差距。 2D / 3D装箱算法。挪威奥斯陆和阿克斯胡斯大学学院的教职员工和学生正在使用大型OpenStack部署对这些算法进行测试。我们提出了两种不同的2D和3D箱式装箱方式,将云的不同方面作为约束条件。我们的实际实验结果表明,尽管这三种算法降低了功耗,但它们对云的管理方式有明显的影响。一种简单的装箱算法提供了降低功耗的有用机制,而更复杂的算法不仅可以实现节能,还可以最大程度地减少迁移次数。

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